Stress Fractures

A stress fracture occurs due to an overuse injury of a bone. It commonly develops in the weight bearing bones of the lower leg and foot.

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Stress fractures are caused by a rapid increase in the intensity of exercise. They can also be caused by impact on a hard surfac and increased physical activity. Athletes participating in certain sports such as basketball, tennis or gymnastics are at a greater risk of developing stress fractures. An athlete with inadequate rest between workouts can also develop stress fracture.

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The most common symptom is pain in the foot which usually gets worse during exercises and decreases upon resting. Swelling, bruising, and tenderness may also occur at a specific point.

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Your doctor will diagnosis the condition with a thorough history and exam of the foot and ankle. Diagnostic tests such as X-ray, MRI or bone scan may be required to confirm the fracture.

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Stress fractures are usually treated non surgically with rest and limiting the physical activities that involves foot and ankle. Your doctor may use a cast or brace in the treatment of the injury. Crutches may also be used to aid in treatment.

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Surgery may be required if the fracture does not heal with non-surgical treatment.